Hi bunluong
To my knowledge,
Present Simple has at least 4 uses
1/ habit
2/ fact always true
3/ fact true for a long time
4/ timetable
Continuous has at least 4 uses
1/ action in progress now
2/ action happening but not at the time of speaking
3/ interrupted action
4/ future arrangement
Present Perfect has 3 uses
1/ unfinished past
2/ present result
3/ experience
Perfect continous has at least 3 uses
1/ repeated action
3/ recently finished action
4/ action continuing up to now
Please consult grammar books for more uses and examples
Hope this helps
Jupiter