Hi Lg_makara,

As far as I can remember, there are so many sentences in English.

But we choose to group all of them together.
Kinds of Sentence:
1. Positive & Negative sentence (Statement) e.g. I am a student.
2. Interrogative Sentence e.g. Do you understand?
3. Exclamatory Sentence e.g. What a hard question you asked!
4. Imperative Sentence e.g. Do come here!

These are just kinds of sentences and they just show the attitudes/meanings of the sentences.
But when you refer to the patterns of sentence, you need to focus on the kinds of verbs in English.
I can give you some patterns of sentences.
1. Subject + LV + noun or adjective
2. Subject + IV (intransitive verb) + (adverb)
3. Subject + TV (transitive verb) + object
4. Subject + TV + Object 1 (IO=indirect object) + DO (Direct Object)
= Subj. + TV + DO + prep (to or for) + IO
5. Subject + TV + Object (DO = direct object) + OC (Object Complement = noun/adjective/prepositional phrase)
Ex: I am happy. (1)
She walked (quickly). (2)
They like me. (3)
Dara gave me some money. (4) =
Dara gave some money to me.
She bought me a car. =
She bought a car for me. (4)
They consider me
hard-working (adjective). (5)
They call me
a coward (noun).
*** Mixed condition refers to the conditional sentences of different orders.
Usually the conditional sentences are:
1. If subject + present simple verb..., subj. + will verb...(future prediction)
2. If subj. + past simple verb..., subj. + would verb...(unreal present)
3. If subj. + past perfect verb (had + V3)..., subj. + would have V3...(unreal past)
But mix conditional sentences don't follow all these three orders.
Ex: If everyone
had learned English well, they
would join your party too. ( In this situation, everyone didn't learn English well and in the present they don't join the party someone has invited them.)
Just some ideas! Hope you can ask me more.
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
